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Cloudeight InfoAve Weekly Issue #1135 Volume 22, Number 38 July 11, 2025 Dear Friends, Welcome to Cloudeight InfoAve Weekly Issue #1135. Thank you for subscribing and for being a part of our Cloudeight family. We appreciate your friendship and support very much! Please share our newsletters and our website with your friends and family. ![]() If you're not getting our InfoAve Daily newsletter, you're missing out on a lot of good stuff! It's free and it only takes a few seconds to sign up. We'd love to have you with us. Visit this page to sign up for our Cloudeight InfoAve Daily Newsletter.
We gladly help everyone who writes every day by answering their questions and helping to solve their computer problems. Please help us continue to do that! Make a small donation and help us help you!If you don't need any of our products or services right now, please help us with a donation. Even the smallest gift is appreciated. Every donation helps us to provide useful information that helps you with your computer as well as helps us to keep you safe on the Internet. We offer free help to thousands of people every year... and we offer an honest and inexpensive computer repair service too. We do everything we can to help you with your computer and keep you safe too.So if you don't need any of our products or services right now, please help us by making a donation right now. Interested in making a monthly gift? Visit this page. Help us keep helping you! Thank you so much for your support!
Karen wants to know if we still
recommend Anti-Twin Our answer Anti-Twin is still the only duplicate file finder we recommend, and we still recommend that you use caution when removing duplicate files. Anti-Twin is excellent but not perfect, but it's the best duplicate file finder available. You can read more about Anti-Twin here. Thanks again, Karen! ![]() Martie
is concerned about a Windows update Our
answer
If you don't want to wait for the next
Windows update, you can download the
update manually
from the Windows Catalog. Note,
there is one for Windows 11 24H2 on that
page.
My advice is to wait until the next
Patch Tuesday update and see if that
doesn't install the missing update.
Carole wants to give her computer to her granddaughter.
I have been with you since the late 90s when you first started. Now I am retired and have been. Haven't used your services in a while since I am 80 and retired. Anyway, I have a 9-year-old HP laptop that I want to give to my adult granddaughter since I bought a smaller one and it is lighter to lift. It is an HP. I have never had one problem with it. Now it is slow and needs to be fixed before I give it to her. I also want my stuff off of it. Can I just purchase one of your keys, or do I need something else to erase my stuff? Our answer
I'm assuming it's a computer running Windows 10. If so, the best way to get it ready for your granddaughter... and it will make it like giving her a new PC with Windows 10 installed and all of your info and programs gone. Then, even though the computer is 9 years old, it will be clean with a fresh copy of Windows installed, so it should run well again.
Here is our tutorial on how to clean up your Windows 10 computer before giving it away. This will allow you to give your granddaughter a computer with Windows 10 freshly installed and one she can set up exactly how she wants it.
Keep in mind that Windows 10 end-of-support is coming on October 14, 2025. She can extend critical updates for one year for $30 with Microsoft's Extended Security Updates. That should be available to the public soon. The Extended Security Updates will ensure the computer receives critical updates that will allow her to use Windows 10 safely for another year.
If you need more help, let me know, but I think you'll find this very easy to do.
Marilyn wants to know if there's a good and completely free PDF program
Is there a completely free PDF program? I'm sure you have told us in the past, but I lost it. Thanks for all your help.
Our answer
If PDFGear does not meet your needs, there are many others, so let us know if you need more options.
We can fix your Windows computer... check out our low prices here!
Durl wants to know more about recovery drives
After you have created a recovery drive, how do you open it for use when your PC doesn't start right? A friend of mine had the blue screen of death, and it never would start up right. Our answer
To boot your computer with installation media, you insert the disk or USB into the appropriate drive and turn the PC off. Then turn it back on. As soon as you turn it back on, you'll see a message on the screen saying "Press any key to boot from DVD" (Or USB). Press any key and you'll see options to repair your PC or reinstall Windows.
You learn how to create installation media for Windows 10 or 11 by going to this page.
Cynthia asks if Microsoft considered what will happen to all the old computers
Hi to two of my fave people...Yes! I'm a fan. I appreciate your newsletter and all of the time and effort you put into giving us so much help and information. Anyway, I have a question and I'm wondering if you can answer it. With the deadline for Windows 10 approaching, I will have a computer that will no longer be viable, just like millions of other people. What is going to happen to all of the old computers? Did Microsoft think about the massive impact on our landfills and environment with their mandate? Probably not. Just curious. Best Regards, Cynthia. Our answer
0patch is offering to extend Windows 10 security patches for at least another five years for a cost of about $27 per year. Windows 10 will continue to work long after its end-of-life date of October 14, 2025; however, it just won't be safe to use without security patches. So, $27 a year is a pretty affordable option, much less than a new computer if you want to continue to use Windows 10 safely for another few years. You can read more about 0patch here.
Secondly, although most won't want to do this, Linux offers many versions (called Distros) that look and work a lot like Windows. Most Linux distros can be installed on very old hardware, and most are free. Here's one that's free and quite like Windows.
I don't agree with Microsoft's decision to obsolete Windows 10 - it makes no sense. When Windows 10 came out, they said it was going to be the last "version" of Windows -- and they would continually update and add new features to it. Now they're talking about Windows 12 already.
But the most important thing is knowing that if you want to keep using Windows 10 and $27 a year sounds reasonable, you can keep using Windows 10 for at least five more years. Windows 10 will not stop working in October. Windows 7 still works, and I believe that 0patch is still providing security patches for it.
I hope this answers your questions and addresses your concerns, Cynthia.
Tim wants our opinion on Open Shell
Hi Guys! Bless you, for all the helpful information you provide!!! I have been a follower for years and appreciate your help! I have been using OPEN SHELL for a long time- both on Win 10 and Win 11. I like it! I wonder what your take is on this free service. As far as I can tell, (not a power user by any stretch) my screen looks like it did back in the day (Win 7 ?)Thanks in advance! Tim Our answer
In any case, Open Shell is free and safe to use. And as we always say, it's your computer and it should work the way you want it to, not the way someone else wants it to. So, if Open Shell works for you, we can tell you it's safe to use.
I hope this answers your question, Tim.
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Create a Gmail Shortcut on Your Desktop or Taskbar that Opens Gmail In Its Own Window Here are our updated instructions for creating a shortcut that will open your Gmail account directly from your desktop or taskbar without opening a new tab in your browser. These instructions are for those using Chrome or Edge on Windows 10 or Windows 11. Create a Desktop Shortcut Using Chrome (Updated for current versions) Open Chrome and go to Gmail: Launch Google Chrome and navigate to https://mail.google.com. Make sure you’re logged into your Gmail account. Click the Three Dots (Customize and control Google Chrome): In the top-right corner of Chrome, click the three vertical dots. Go to “Cast, save and share” > “Create shortcut…”: A small window will pop up. Rename the shortcut if you like (e.g., “Gmail”). Important! Check the box “Open as window” if you want Gmail to open in its own dedicated window without the browser’s address bar and tabs. If you leave it unchecked, it will open as a new tab in your current Chrome window. Click “Create”: This will instantly create a Gmail shortcut on your desktop. Create a Shortcut from Microsoft Edge If Microsoft Edge is your preferred browser, here’s how to do it: Open Edge and go to Gmail: Launch Microsoft Edge and go to mail.google.com. Click the Three Dots (Settings and more): In the top-right corner of Edge, click the three horizontal dots. Go to “Apps” > “Install this site as an app”: A window will appear asking you to confirm the name of the app (e.g., “Gmail”). Click “Install”: Edge will install Gmail as an app. After installation, you’ll likely get a prompt asking if you want to: Pin to taskbar Pin to Start Create a desktop shortcut Auto-start on device login Check the options you want and click “Allow” or “Done.” All About Passkeys: What You Need to Know Our dual mission is to help you with your computer and to help keep you safe online. One way you can stay safer online is by switching from passwords to passkeys. We’ll explain why you should and how you can start using passkeys. Keep in mind that passkeys are relatively new. Many sites offer them now, but some aren’t set up for passkeys yet. I Was Skeptical About Passkeys I’ll admit that I had mixed feelings about passkeys until I started using them. And now that I’ve started using passkeys, I’ll never go back to passwords. Passwords, without a password manager, make you feel like you’re playing a never-ending game of “remember that unique string of characters and numbers, don’t you dare write down”? That’s the relationship many have with passwords, and frankly, it can be frustrating. And frustration means many reuse the same password for many (or even all) sites, and that is a dangerous thing. Things like two-factor authentication (2FA) make passwords stronger and better, but even 2FA has its quirks. More and More Websites are Allowing Passkeys Many websites now let you use passkeys instead of passwords and/or 2FA. How Are Passkeys Different From Passwords? With a password, you type in your password, and if it matches what the website has, you’re in. Simple, right? Too simple. Passwords can be stolen, guessed, or compromised in data breaches. Passkeys work in a completely different way. When you set up a passkey for a website, your device (your phone, laptop, desktop PC, or tablet, for example) creates two related “keys” – a public one and a private one. The public key is sent to the website, and the private key stays securely on your device. The simplicity is the magic: when you want to log in, your device uses your private key to prove to the website that it’s you. The website, using its public key, can verify this without ever needing to see your private key or any other information from you. It’s like a secret handshake that only your device and the website understand, and it happens in the blink of an eye. Why Are Passkeys So Much Better Than Passwords? You don’t have to remember your passwords or create new ones: This is a huge one. With passkeys, there’s nothing to create or memorize. Your device handles everything. No more password resets, no more “what did I use for this site?” frustration. Passkeys are Virtually Phishing-Proof! Phishing occurs when miscreants trick you into giving them your password by creating counterfeit websites that closely resemble the authentic ones. With passkeys, even if you land on a fake site, your device knows it’s not the correct site and won’t log you in. It’s like having a built-in fraud detector. Passkeys Take the Worry Out of Data Breaches If a website you use gets hacked and its user data is stolen, your password could be exposed. With passkeys, even if the website’s public keys are compromised, your private key (which is needed to log in) remains safe and sound on your device. Keys Are Simpler Than 2FA and More Secure. We all know 2FA (two-factor authentication) is a good idea. It adds an extra layer of security, usually by sending a code to your phone. But it has its drawbacks. Sometimes the code is slow to arrive, or you don’t have your phone handy. Passkeys are like super-powered 2FA, built right into the login process, making it much easier, smoother, and more secure because there’s no code to receive and copy. Passkeys are Easy to Use Across Devices: If you’re signed into your Google or Microsoft account, your passkeys can often sync securely across all your trusted devices. So, if you set up a passkey on your phone, you might be able to use it seamlessly on your laptop too. How to Start Using Passkeys You’ll start seeing “Sign in with a passkey” or “Create a passkey” options popping up on your favorite websites and apps. When you see it, just click it. Your device will then guide you through a simple process, usually involving a quick Face ID, Touch (fingerprint) ID, or your device’s PIN to confirm it’s you. Passkeys are relatively new, so we’re still in the early days, but more and more websites are adopting passkeys. As more and more websites start accepting passkeys, your online life will become safer and simpler without you having to lift a finger (well, maybe just your finger for Touch ID!). So, next time you’re asked to create a password, remember that soon, you might not have to. Passkeys are here, and they’re ready to make your online life a whole lot less complicated and a lot more secure. Whenever you have the option to use passwords, passwords with 2FA, or passkeys, always choose passkeys. Your online life will be much easier and much safer. How Your Personal Information is Collected, Sold, and What You Can Do About It Our digital lives leave a data trail wherever and whenever we go online. This data, referred to as personal information (PI), can include anything from your email address, name and address, browsing habits, shopping habits, and purchase history. Companies collect this information in many ways, consolidate it into comprehensive profiles, and often sell it to third parties. Your PI is valuable. And while this can be beneficial for more personalized experiences while shopping online, it also raises concerns about privacy and control over your own data. The Data Collection Dragnet Where do data brokers get your personal information? Directly from You: This is the most obvious method. When you sign up for online services, make purchases, or fill out web forms, you willingly provide your personal information. Social Media: Every post, like, and share on social media platforms contributes to your digital profile. Data Brokers: These companies aggregate information from various sources, including public records, loyalty programs, and even offline purchases, to create detailed consumer profiles. We provide a short list of data brokers later in this article. Mobile Apps: Many apps collect location data, browsing history, and even app usage patterns. Consolidating your personal information Once it’s collected, your PI is pieced together to create a comprehensive picture of you. Data brokers are the masterminds behind this consolidation. They purchase information from various sources and use sophisticated algorithms to connect the dots. This can include linking your email address across different to your real name, your home address, phone number, and more. YOU in the Marketplace The consolidated data profiles are then often bought and sold by businesses for various purposes, including: Targeted Advertising: Advertisers use your profile to tailor ads to your specific interests and demographics. Market Research: Companies use personal information to understand consumer behavior and preferences. Risk Assessment: Lenders and insurers might use your data to evaluate your creditworthiness or risk profile. Taking Back Control: Opting Out While the data collection digital world can seem overwhelming, there are steps you can take to limit the information collected and sold: Review Privacy Policies: Before signing up for any service, understand how your data will be used and shared. Manage App Permissions: Be selective about the permissions you grant to mobile apps. Utilize Privacy Tools: Consider privacy browsers like Brave, good ad-blocking extensions like uBlock Origin, and privacy-focused search engines like DuckDuckGo that limit data collection, Opt-Out of Data Brokers: Several data brokers allow you to opt out of having your information sold. You can search for these companies online and follow their specific opt-out procedures. But keep in mind that opting out is an ongoing process. New data brokers emerge, and existing ones might require periodic opt-out requests. Privacy Regulations Some regions have implemented data privacy regulations that give individuals more control over their personal information. These regulations might include the right to access your data, request its correction, or even demand its deletion. Familiarize yourself with the data privacy regulations applicable to your location. The future of data privacy The conversation around data collection and privacy is constantly evolving. As technology advances, so too will the methods of collecting and using personal information. Staying informed about these developments and exercising your rights will be crucial in maintaining control over your digital footprint. Here is a short list of some of the well-known data brokerage companies: Acxiom (now LiveRamp) This is not a complete list; many other data brokerages are operating worldwide. How much of your personal information is out there? To see how much of your personal information is somewhere out there in the digital world, you can get a free personal information scan at one of the following: Optery (Click on the Join Free button). These two we have tried; there are many others. The internet brings undeniable convenience, but it’s important to understand how your personal information is collected, used, and sold. By using the information included here and staying informed about evolving data privacy practices, you can take control of your digital footprint and navigate the online world with greater peace of mind. ![]() Want more tips, tricks, and information? We have thousands of Windows tips, tricks, and more on our InfoAve website. Subscribe to our free InfoAve Daily newsletter.
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iMazing Converter – Easily convert Apple HEIC and HEVC files to JPG, PNG, or MP4 It seems every week we get a question asking us how to open HEIC image files on Windows. Apple, for some reason, likes to lock everyone into the Apple universe and make it difficult for Apple & Windows users to share files. HEIC is Apple’s default photo format, but it isn’t universally supported. But we’re going to tell you about a program called iMazing HEIC Converter. It’s free and we highly recommend it. iMazing Image Converter is completely free. It’s a simple drag-and-drop interface that supports batch conversion, allows you to adjust quality, and preserve/remove EXIF metadata. It’s straightforward to use. iMazing Converter (Free Version) If you or your friends have iPhones, you’ve probably noticed those weird “.HEIC” files when you try to move your photos to your Windows computer or when your friends send you photos from their iPhones (or other Apple devices) Or maybe you have iPhone videos that are in “.HEVC” format and you can’t open them on your Windows computer. Annoying, right? That’s where iMazing Converter swoops in, and honestly, it’s a little lifesaver. It’s totally free, which is awesome, and it does one thing well: it turns those tricky HEIC photos into normal JPEGs or PNGs, and those HEVC videos into standard MP4s. You don’t need a manual or instructions. Seriously, it’s just drag and drop. You drop HEIC photos or HEVC videos into the app window, pick if you want them as JPEGs (or PNGs/MP4s), hit “Convert,” and that’s it, you’re done. No complicated menus or settings to confuse you. Drag an HEIC or HEVC file into iMazing Converter. Adjust the output quality if you need to… or not. Press the “Convert” button and that’s it! Here’s a HEIC file converted to JPG using iMazing Converter. Batch conversion made easy. This is a big one. If you’ve got a whole folder of HEIC photos, you can just drag the whole folder into iMazing. It converts them all at once, which saves a ton of time compared to doing them one by one. It’s free… really free. It’s free and easy to use. It’s fantastic and it doesn’t cost a dime. Quick and Clean The app itself is small and doesn’t hog your computer’s resources. Conversions are very fast, too. Photo tweaking options If you choose, you can actually tweak the quality and resolution a bit if you want. So if you need smaller files for emailing, you can dial it down, or keep it super high quality if you’re printing. No, it’s not a photo editor. It’s not a photo editor, so don’t expect to crop or add filters. It does what it was made for, converting specific Apple formats to JPG, PNG, and MP4 formats, which you can then easily view on Windows. If you work with HEIC or HEVC files If you’re a Windows user with an iPhone or many of your friends have iPhones and share HEIC or HEVC files with you, and you’re tired of dealing with files that won’t open on Windows, just download iMazing Converter. It’s simple, it’s free, and it just works. It’s one of those little utility apps that you install and then forget about until you need it, and it always delivers. We highly recommend it. Read more about iMazing Image Converter here. Note: It’s much easier and faster if you download it from iMazing and not from the Microsoft Store. The Microsoft Store can be slow and clunky. So, if you decide to download the free version of iMazing Converter for your Windows computer, download it from this page. Click on the “Download for PC” button.
White Noise
OK. When I was young, I was stupid. I’m not saying I’m smart now, but I am at least somewhat wiser. When I was 13, I was a budding rocket scientist until, one cold February day, one of my rockets exploded in my grandfather’s garage and nearly killed me. A piece of exploding metal just missed my head and sliced a hole in the garage wall. Another piece of shrapnel nearly sliced off my thumb. And the explosion broke my eardrums. Luckily, my thumb was not sliced off and the doctors we able to repair the gaping hole between my index finger and my thumb on my right hand. Let me say, I’m right-handed, so during the next few weeks, I learned to write and eat with my left hand. For a while, I became ambidextrous. Also, nearly deaf... Read the rest of this essay here. ![]() ![]() What is doxing? Doxing is when someone finds and publicly shares private personal information about you online, without your permission, usually intending to harass, embarrass, or harm you. This information can include things like your home address, phone number, workplace, or even details about your family. It's essentially taking someone's "docs" (documents/personal info) and "dropping" them online for everyone to see.
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