Cloudeight InfoAve Weekly


Cloudeight InfoAve Weekly
Issue #1169
Volume 23  Number 20
March 6, 2026

Dear Friends,

Welcome to Cloudeight InfoAve Weekly Issue #1169. Thank you very much for subscribing and for being a part of our Cloudeight family. We appreciate your friendship and support very much!  Please share our newsletters and our website with your friends and family.

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Help us keep up the good fight!

THANK YOU SO MUCH!

Your gifts help us continue our mission to keep you informed, separate the truth from the hyperbole, and help you stay safer online. We provide support to thousands of people. Every week we help dozens of people via email at no charge. Thanks to donations, we do a lot more than provide this free newsletter. We help you recognize online threats, fight for your online privacy, provide you with the knowledge you need to navigate the Web safely and help you get more out of your PC. Help us keep up the good fight with a small donation.

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Carol wants to know our opinion of VPNs
Hi TC and Darcy.  Hope all is well. My daughter forwarded this article to me.  What do you think about the VPNs?

BTW, I appreciate all your work AND your knowledge.  You help lots of people.  Thank you so much!  Carol

Our answer
Hi Carol. Thanks for your kind words and for your long-time support.

In our opinion VPNs are not necessary for most people most of the time. The only exception is when you're travelling or using Public Wi-Fi (airports, coffee shops, restaurants) and using the internet for banking, shopping, or anything else that deals with money or highly personal information. The way some tech sites promote VPNs as cure-alls for privacy, malware, and "hackers" is a shame. It's just another way to take people's money.
 
VPNs do not prevent your personal information from being stolen, they do not block malware or viruses, they do not prevent you from being "hacked"; they prevent your IP address from being disclosed to the sites you visit and prevent your ISP from seeing what sites you visit. However, your VPN company sees all sites you visit, and although most of them vigorously claim they don't log your web history and the sites you visit, many of them do. So what's worse: your ISP logging your data or your VPN service logging your data?
 
Unless you use public Wi-Fi for banking, shopping, or other commercial or highly personal transactions, you don't need a VPN.
 
 
Thanks again, Carol.

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June is having problems with her Wi-Fi connection

Hi Guys  I have a question. My PC windows 11, 2 years old, is starting to lose internet connection. There is nothing wrong with the router; the lights are always on bright. It happens when I wake it up in the morning after sleeping. I have to turn it off and reboot to get it to connect. It won't even restart either. I have to turn it off anyway. As soon as it comes on, it connects immediately. It seems to be getting more frequent. Any ideas? I appreciate you guys. Thanks, June.
 
Our answer
Hi June. If you're sure the modem and router are working, then the only thing I can think of that may be causing your problems is your Wi-Fi adapter inside your computer. It would be strange for that to go bad since your computer is relatively new, but I've had it happen to me on newer computers. Luckily, the fix is inexpensive and easy. USB Wi-Fi adapters plug into a USB port on your PC, work well, and don't cost much. We've written an article that will give you even more info to guide you, and even give you links to some inexpensive USB Wi-Fi adapters that work on Windows 10 and 11 computers.

I hope this helps you, June.

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Sharon A. said she can't add "Copy to & Move to" to her right-click menu
I followed your directions to put “Copy To” and “Move To” on Windows 11’s right-click menu, but I get a pop-up window that says Smart App Control blocked a file that may be unsafe. The options to choose on the pop-up are OK, send feedback, or get apps from the store. I'm not sure how to proceed safely. HELP! I miss this feature!

Our answer
Hi Sharon. Someone must have turned on Smart App Control on your computer; it's not turned on by default. As long as it's turned on, you cannot add "Copy to and Move to" to your right-click menu. It's not a dangerous file, but it's not one that Smart App Control recognizes, so it blocks it. It will block all reg edits and all other apps it does not recognize. As long as SAC is turned on, you can't add "Copy to and Move to" to the Windows right-click context menu.

You can turn off Smart App Control (SAC) by opening Windows Security > App & browser control > Smart App Control settings. You will find on and off controls there. Once SAC is turned off, you will be able to add "Copy to and Move to" to the Windows right-click context menu.
 
Hope this helps, Sharon.

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Barbara needs a new router
Good Morning TC and EB. I recently received an email from Netgear that my router will no longer receive updates in a few months and that I need to replace it with a newer model. I live in a small home (1240 sq. ft.), all on one floor, and have five devices that use the internet. I want to get something newer that will not be outdated in a year, but not spend hundreds of dollars if that is possible. I have been looking at different routers and brands, but I am not sure what is a good deal for me. One that just came up on sale on Amazon is....NETGEAR Nighthawk Dual-Band Wi-Fi 7 Router (RS90) – Router Only, BE3600 Wireless Speed (up to 3.6 Gbps) - Covers up to 2,000 sq. ft., 50 Devices – 2.5 Gig Internet Port - Free Expert Help...$91.99. The price is certainly good but is this the right choice for a replacement, or can you suggest something that would be better? There are so many options that I am confused. Any help will be appreciated. Thanks for all you do. I have followed your advice for many years and learned so much.

Our answer
Hi Barbara. Thanks so much! As with computers, brands don't mean much. Most popular routers work well for you as long as they cover your entire home.  Routers listed with ranges of 1500 square feet or greater should work just fine for you.
 
Luckily, there are dozens of good routers with ranges of 1500 sq. feet or more for less than $100.  Here are 3 more for you to consider --  all of these cover 1500 to 2000 square feet and all (as of today) are around $75.
Any of the above would work for you. I hope this helps you, Barbara.

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Sidney wants a poster of one of our Windows tips & tricks articles
I was just reading the weekly newsletter (Issue #1168) about Storage Sense Clean Up.  Since I am currently dealing with this (and even had you help me a short time ago) I thought "How wonderful it would be to have this printed out on a poster so I could put it somewhere I could look at it as I go through the process."  Would that be something you could do and offer for sale?  Thanks, Sidney.

Our answer
Hi Sidney. No, I'm sorry we can't print posters, but you can create and print a PDF file of that article to keep handy for reference.

Go to this page. On that page, click on the green Print Friendly button (just above the article) and click the PDF button. In a few seconds, a new page will open with a download button. Click the button to download the PDF document and then print it. That's all there is to it.

Once you've printed it, you'll have a handy reference to help guide you through the different Storage Sense options.
 
I hope this helps, Sidney.

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Sharon S. is running out of RAM
Coming to the experts, as always, for help! I have an HP All-in-One PC, and I'm running out of RAM. My C: drive is also almost full; I’ve deleted a few things, which helped a little, but I definitely need more space. I have read that some All-in-Ones won't let you add RAM—do you know if this model can be upgraded? HP hasn't been much help. Thanks as always! Sharon
 
Our answer
Hi Sharon. Since I don't know the model number of your HP All-In-One, I'll show you how to find out more about your RAM and your PC's RAM capacity limit.

Most computers allow you to add more RAM, but not all. Doesn't matter if it's a desktop, laptop, or all-in-one. However, you shouldn't all of a sudden run out of RAM as you did. If you're low on RAM, it's usually because you didn't have enough RAM to begin with, you have too many programs starting with Windows, you have malware, or you're trying to do too much multitasking.

Finding out your RAM specs is easy to do without ever opening your computer case. You can get almost all this information right from the Task Manager, and one quick command will tell you the rest, such as how many slots you have (and how many are open).

Windows has a built-in tool to let you "see" your motherboard for you.

Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open the Task Manager.

Click the Performance tab on the left (it looks like a little heart rate graph).

Click Memory and look at the bottom right.

You will see Slots used. Example: "1 of 2" means you have two slots total, and one is empty (open).

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Example: "2 of 4" means you have four slots total, and two are empty.

If you hover your mouse over the "Slots used" text, Windows will show you exactly which slots have a RAM stick in them and how big each stick is (e.g., "Slot 1: 16 GB").

How to tell how much RAM your computer can use.

This is the "Maximum Capacity" your motherboard supports. To find this, you'll need to use a quick command: Press the Windows Key + R, type cmd, and press Enter.

Type (or copy and paste) this exact command and hit Enter:

wmic memphysical get maxcapacity, memorydevices

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You will get a large number under MaxCapacity. Mine says 67108864 KB, which is 64 GB.

This number is always in Kilobytes. To get Gigabytes (GB), divide that number by 1,048,576.Example: If you see 33554432, divide by 1048576 = 32 GB maximum.

If your number is...Your Max RAM is...

4,194,304 4GB
8,388,608 8KB
16777216 16 GB
33554432 32 GB
67108864 64 GB

Make sure you don't have a bunch of programs starting with Windows; the more programs starting with Windows, the less available RAM you have. See our article here to learn how to control startup programs. And see our article here to learn how to find out what's taking up all your disk space.

I hope this helps, Sharon.

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Cloudeight InfoAve Premium -Tips & Tricks

DEFCON-1
Windows 10 / Windows 11

DEFCON is government mumbo-jumbo for a defense alert status. But today, we’re borrowing that term to show you Control key + D, E, and F shortcuts. These are shortcuts that will save you a lot of time. These 3 essential shortcuts will turn you into a Windows power user!

Ctrl + D

Depending on where you are, it serves two very different (but equally vital) purposes:

In your web browser, it’s the “Don’t Forget” button. Pressing it instantly bookmarks the current page. No more digging through menus to save that recipe or computer tip!

In File Explorer, it’s the shortcut to delete a highlighted file or folder. It’s the fastest way to clear the clutter, sending unwanted junk straight to the Recycle Bin. Use with care!

Ctrl + E

In File Explorer, pressing Ctrl+E immediately jumps your cursor to the Search Box. Instead of hunting through folders, just hit Ctrl + E and start typing the name of that missing document.

In your browser, it does the same thing. It takes you straight to the Address Bar/Search Bar so you can start a new search or type in a URL.

Ctrl + F

This is one of the most powerful tools in your Windows arsenal.

Ctrl + F stands for Find. Whether you are looking at a 50-page PDF, a huge spreadsheet, or a long, yammering news article, Ctrl + F opens a small search window. Type in a keyword, and Windows will highlight every single instance of that word on the page.

If you’re on a webpage and looking for a specific price or name, don’t scroll up and down and all around. Just Ctrl + F, type the name, word, or price you’re looking for, and let your computer do the searching for you.

CTRL + D, E, and F. DEFCON!

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Make Scrollbars Easier to See
Windows 10 / Windows 11

By design, Windows 10 and 11 make scrollbars nearly invisible until you hover over them. While this is supposed to be a cool GUI feature, it makes scrollbars harder to see, and many find it annoying. You’ll be glad to know it’s easy to make scroll bars more visible in both Windows 10 and Windows 11.

To make your scrollbars visible all the time, and easier to see, do this…

Windows 11

1. Press & hold down the Windows key and tap the U key to open Accessibility.

2. In Windows 11 >Settings > Accessibility, look under “Visual effects”. Next to “Always show scrollbars,” turn the switch on.

See the screenshot below.

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Windows 10

Press & hold down the Windows key and tap the U key to open Ease of Access.

Under Ease of Access, locate the “Simplify and personalize Windows” section and turn the switch next to “Automatically hide scroll bars in Windows” to “Off”. See the screenshot below.

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And that’s all there is to making scrollbars easier to see and your Windows a little less “cool” but more functional. 

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Two Basic Tips Every Windows 10 and Windows 11 User Should Know
Windows 10 / Windows 11

Many times, we feature tips for Windows that are not basic Windows tips, but recently we’ve received questions about some fundamental Windows functions that we’ve overlooked because we thought everyone knew them. But that’s our fault for assuming and failing to realize that not everyone knows the basics of Windows. So, today we’re going to feature basic Windows skills that many of you know – but based on questions we’ve recently received, not all of you do. So, for those of you who don’t know these two basic Windows tips, this is for you.

You don’t need no stinkin’ unzip program

Since the days of Windows XP, Windows users have everything they need to extract (unzip) zipped files without downloading anything. We assumed everyone knew this – but looking back at the number of people still using “WinZip” (now bundled software and a PUP) and questions we’ve recently received, apparently, not everyone knows you can unzip files in Windows without a third-party unzip program.

If you’re using Windows 10 or Windows 11, all you need to do is right-click on a zipped file, make sure “Show extracted files when complete" is checked, and click “Extract”. See?

And for those who need to unzip exotic zip file formats, you’ll be glad to know that you can now extract RAR files without a 3rd-party program, and some versions of Windows 11 have added support for 7-zip format too.

The Windows Key and Windows Key Shortcuts

Over the years we’ve published dozens and dozens of Windows key shortcuts. They are time-savers and every Windows user can benefit from knowing a few good Windows key tips.

Windows key tips are tips that require you to hold down the Windows key while tapping another key to perform a function. These tips are written Windows key + with a letter to tap shown after a plus sign. For instance:

Windows key + R opens a run box.
Windows key + I opens Windows settings 
Windows key + U opens Ease of Access (called Accessibility on Windows 11)
Windows key + E opens File Explorer
Windows key + L locks your computer
Windows key + Q opens search
Want to see more? Check out this page.

Note: In the examples above we used Uppercase letters for clarity. Lowercase letters work just as well and are preferred.

All Windows key shortcuts always require you to hold down the Windows key while tapping another key, except the one to open the Windows Start menu. Tapping the Windows key opens the Start menu and tapping it again closes the Start menu.

So, if you’re trying to do a Windows key shortcut and the start menu keeps popping up you’re not alone. Just remember to hold down the Windows key while tapping another key for all Windows key shortcuts – unless you want to use the Windows key to open and close the Windows Start menu.

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?

We have thousands of Windows tips, tricks, and more on our InfoAve website.

Subscribe to our free InfoAve Daily newsletter.

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Help us keep up the good fight!

THANK YOU!

Your gifts help us continue our mission to keep you informed, separate the truth from the hyperbole, and help you stay safer online. We provide support to thousands of people. Every week we help dozens of people via email at no charge. Thanks to donations, we do a lot more than provide this free newsletter. We help you recognize online threats, fight for your online privacy, provide you with the knowledge you need to navigate the Web safely and help you get more out of your PC. Help us keep up the good fight with a small donation.

After you donate, you will receive an invitation to become a Cloudeight Booster.

Help us keep up the good fight with a small donation.

Interested in making an automatic monthly gift? Visit this page.

Help us keep helping you and helping you stay safe on the Web. Thank you so much! 

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Cloudeight InfoAve Premium -Tips & Tricks 

GlassWire: A Window to Your Wireless Network

Have you ever felt like your computer was keeping secrets from you? We’ve all been there—wondering why the internet is suddenly sluggish or why that little light on your modem is blinking like crazy when you aren’t even browsing the web. In the digital age, what you don’t see can sometimes be just as important as what you do.

That is why we are so fond of GlassWire. Think of it as a set of high-tech “X-ray specs” for your computer’s internet connection. It turns all that invisible “computer-talk” into an easy-to-understand picture so you can see exactly who is visiting your PC and where your data is going.

Traffic Monitor

GlassWire: A Cloudeight Freeware Pick

The heart of GlassWire is the Traffic Monitor. Instead of long lists of numbers, it shows you a simple graph of your internet activity. If you’re watching a video, you’ll see a tall mountain of data; if you’re just typing an email, it’s a very small hill. It even shows you the different countries your apps are “talking” to. It’s a great way to spot if a program is sending your information somewhere it shouldn’t be!

GlassWire Protect

GlassWire: A Cloudeight Freeware Pick

Every home needs a good lock on the door, and that’s what GlassWire Protect (the firewall) does for your PC. It’s much simpler than the standard Windows tools. If you see an app you don’t recognize trying to use your internet, you can block it with one click. We especially like the “Ask to Connect” feature—GlassWire will pop up a friendly note asking your permission before letting any new program go online.

Log Analysis: What was going on while you were away?

Ever wonder what your computer does while you’re not looking? The Log Analysis section (formerly called Alerts) keeps a history for you. It records the first time any app connects to the web and warns you if a program’s “ID” has changed, which is often the first sign of a virus or malware trying to hide. It’s like having a security guard who’s always on duty.

Network Scanner: Who’s on Your Wi-Fi?

GlassWire: A Cloudeight Freeware Pick

Is your neighbor “borrowing” your wireless signal? The Network Scanner is the easiest way to find out. It gives you a simple list of every phone, tablet, and smart gadget currently using your Wi-Fi. It will even send you a quick “heads up” notification the moment a new device joins your network, so you can make sure your connection stays private and fast.

GlassWire is easy on your computer’s resources. It’s designed to use very little of your computer’s “brainpower” (CPU and RAM). While it’s busy working, it stays in the background; it never slows down your computer. 

If you want a clearer, safer view of your wireless internet connection, GlassWire is a great addition to your toolkit. It’s friendly, it’s free for basic use, and it puts you back in charge of your wireless network.

GlassWire works on Windows 10 and Windows 11.

Read more about GlassWire and/or download it here.

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Cloudeight InfoAve Premium - Essays , Rants, etc.

Strangers on the Train

In the dimly lit windows of the passing train, I can see the faces of strangers peering out into the night. They are all heading toward different destinations, destinations not so different, really, than my own. Though they and the train are moving quickly through the night, and I stand motionless on a worn wooden platform, I realize we are all moving in the same direction and toward the same destination.

In seconds, the train has passed, and the strangers’ faces have faded into the darkness of the night. I watch them disappear into the silence as I climb down the creaking wood and metal stairway that leads from the platform to the sidewalk and the quiet street below.

It’s cold, and it starts to snow. At first, just tiny frozen misty droplets colliding with my winter jacket… tick, tick, tick. Then, almost magically...

Read the rest of this essay here.

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Cloudeight InfoAve Premium - Back to Basics

What is Windows Safe Mode?

Safe Mode is a diagnostic startup mode that runs Windows with only the bare minimum files and drivers. It is used to troubleshoot your PC by preventing non-essential programs and malware from starting, making it easier to fix errors or delete stubborn files.

To enter Safe Mode using your keyboard, the most reliable shortcut is to use the Shift + Restart method.

Hold down the Shift key on your keyboard.

While holding Shift, click the Start button, then the Power icon, and select Restart. You can also do this from the Login screen if you can't get into Windows.

Your PC will reboot to a blue screen.

Click Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Settings > Restart.

Once it restarts, press the 4 or F4 key to start in Safe Mode.

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We hope you have enjoyed this issue of Cloudeight InfoAve Weekly. Thanks so much for your support and for being an InfoAve Weekly subscriber.

Have a great weekend... be safe!

Cloudeight InfoAve Weekly - Issue #1169
Volume 23  Number 20
March 6, 2026 

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